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The French National School for the Judiciary (French: ''École nationale de la magistrature'' or ENM) is a French post-graduate school, where French judges and public prosecutors are trained. The institution was created in 1959 as the "National Centre for Judicial Studies" (French: ''Centre national d'études judiciaires''). It became the French National School for the Judiciary in 1972. It is located in Bordeaux and has premises in Paris.〔French National School for the Judiciary web site, (Presentation ). Consulted on May 22, 2009.〕 == Initial training == The aim of the training provided by the ENM is to form a corps of judges and public prosecutors who are suitable for all posts on the bench as well as in the public prosecution service in first instance courts. The judicial functions are : *''Tribunal de Grande Instance'' judge *''Instance'' (small claims) Court judge *Investigating judge *Juvenile Court judge *Probation judge *Deputy Public Prosecutor A prospective judge or deputy public prosecutor must complete a Bachelor in Law (which requires three years of study) and a Master in Law (which requires two years of study) before entering the National School for the Judiciary. Admission is made through an entrance examination, which people generally take after completing dedicated studies in post-graduate preparatory class (''Institut d'études judiciaires''). In 2013, 2280 people were candidates; among them, 324 were invited to oral examinations, and 214 were admitted. French citizenship is required for admission to the French National School for the Judiciary.〔 "''Pour s’y présenter, il faut être .. de nationalité française''", in French National School for the Judiciary web site, (Magistrat, Les recrutements sur concours ), page 1. Consulted on July 4, 2009.〕〔 "''Les conditions d'accès à la magistrature (en cours de réforme) ... Dans tous les cas, les candidats doivent ... posséder la nationalité française''" in French Ministry of Justice web site, (Ecole nationale de la magistrature ), October 1, 2008. Consulted on July 4, 2009.〕〔See section "''Conditions communes à tous les types de recrutement''" in Université de Rouen web site, (''ENM Conditions d'accès'' ). Consulted on July 4, 2009.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French National School for the Judiciary」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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